Research Process

1. Search Engines & References

   1. I generally start on Wikipedia and Google or DuckDuckGo search engines to find genreal information about a title, production, or creator (ex: IMDb, Letterbox and TMDB).

   2. From an initial search I find sources that I then use tools like the SMELL test (more info in the next drop down) to evaluate validity and authenticity.

   3. Social media sies, particularly Reddit & Instagram, that provide insight into audience leanings and potential related research topics.

2. Streaming & Archives

   1. I try to stick to main platforms (Netflix, Disney+, Prime, and HBO) if something isn't free. Usually "research" for reviews means watching and maybe re-watching something with intention and attention.

   2. Archives sometimes host older movies for free and if I come across a link for a movie I'm reviewing I include it in the review.

3. Often Free Research Sources

   1. Google Scholar: Some sources will allow you to view for free when searching topic related key words on the platform, additionally related non-fiction works are sometimes available for free.

   2. Library Systems: Many United States counties have library systems with can provide access to topical books, physical media copies, and online libraries.

The tool I use most is SMELL; an acronym to ask important questions when assessing  information for value & validity

• S-Source: Where or who is the info from? Does it clearly identify the source or is it obscured? Is the source a relevant platform or voice? Is there a clear conflict of interest?

• M-Motives: Are multiple POVs taken into account? Is the info a front to sell or gain something? Is persuasive or emotional language used?

• E-Evidence: Are facts presented? Are claims backed up by factual evidence? If data is included, is it clear, understandable and not misrepresented?

• L-Logic: Is the info realistic, relevant, and current? How were any conclusions reached?

• L-Left Out: What isn't shared? Is anything hidded, why? Do other sources provide the same info? If not, why? Are posed questions answered?

Tool to counteract "Fake News" - SIFT or Stop, Investigate, Find Better Coverage, and Trace any claims, quotes, and media to the original context.

Sources for this information: https://libraryguides.laniertech.edu/c.php?g=814776&p=8653713

https://library.nwacc.edu/sourceevaluation/smell#s-lg-box-31081337

https://jccc.libguides.com/c.php?g=1306883&p=9605405

https://libguides.nova.edu/c.php?g=1236356&p=9047252

https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/evaluating-sources/